Nanas

The Nanas on the banks of the River Leine are among Hanover's most striking works of art. Since their installation in 1974, they have characterised the cityscape and symbolise the change in public perception of art.

Origin and significance of Nanas

The three sculptures, created by the French artist Niki de Saint Phalle, bear the names Sophie, Charlotte and Caroline. With their bright colours and voluptuous shapes, they stand for joie de vivre and femininity. The Nanas are made of polyester and fibreglass and are between 3.75 and 5 metres high.

Initially, the sculptures met with fierce criticism. Many considered them provocative and unaesthetic. A citizens' initiative even collected signatures against their installation. But over time, public opinion changed. Today, the Nanas are a popular photo motif and a symbol of the city's openness towards modern art.

The artist: Niki de Saint Phalle

Niki de Saint Phalle was an important representative of Pop Art and explored themes such as feminism and social norms in her works. She was made an honorary citizen of Hanover in 2000 in recognition of her achievements. In gratitude, she bequeathed 300 of her works to the city, which can now be seen in the Sprengel Museum.

The sculpture mile on Leibnizufer

The Nanas mark the start of the Sculpture Mile, an approximately 1.2 kilometre long stretch along the Leibnizufer, which is lined with various works of art. This open-air gallery connects Königsworther Platz with the Lower Saxony State Parliament and invites you to take a stroll through modern art.

Care and maintenance of the Nanas

Due to their exposed location, the Nanas are exposed to the elements. The City of Hanover therefore carries out regular restoration work to preserve the colour intensity and structure of the sculptures. Comprehensive cleaning and repair work was last carried out in June 2025.

A visit to the Nanas

The Nanas are located on Leibnizufer, in the immediate vicinity of the old town. Germany's oldest flea market is held here every Saturday, which also enlivens the area. A visit to the Nanas can therefore be ideally combined with a stroll through the old town or a walk along the River Leine.

More works by Niki de Saint Phalle in Hanover

In addition to the Nanas, Niki de Saint Phalle also designed the grotto in the Great Garden of the Herrenhausen Gardens. This colourful installation is another highlight for art lovers and demonstrates the artist's versatility.